The Biblical book of Job probably has few, if any, fans. Many of us find its theme of Job’s unmerited suffering too disquieting to linger in its chapters. I am one of those ‘many’ … but, as you may know, the Holy Spirit freely directs the attention of HIS ‘fans’ where He wills, when He wills – even toward the shadowy chapters of Job. That’s what happened to me recently. I spent so much time digging around the book of Job that I discovered the existence of an inter-testamental book called the Testament of Job. This non-canonical book apparently bestows a name on Job’s wife – Sitidos. I have only read the Biblical book of Job, but it’s nice to think of ‘Job’s wife’ having a name.
At first it was the contrasts that spoke to me… Job was a man, I am a woman. Job had 10 children alive; I only had six, one of whom never saw the light of day. Job had more sons than daughters; I have more surviving daughters than sons. Job was, in divinely inspired words, “blameless and upright” – a man that God considered as exemplary as Noah and Daniel (Ezekiel 14:14). I, on the other hand, am not blameless and upright (except in Messiah – thank God for Yeshua who took my blame and in Whom I can stand upright). Job – again by divine testimony – “feared God and shunned evil.” The same divine testimony would confirm that I have not consistently feared God (above other fears), nor have I consistently managed to shun what I believe is evil (precisely because of those ‘other fears’).
As to the further description of this man’s greatness at Job 1:3, I can hardly relate to any of that. In the Concordant Literal Version, which I was led to consult, the description reads, “His acquisitions came to be seven thousand small cattle, + three thousand camels, + five hundred pair of oxen and five hundred jennies, + beside very many servants, so + that this man came to be the greatest of all the sons of the east.” (Don’t let the pluses confuse you as they initially did to me, till I decided to just regard them as emphasizing all that God had added to Job over time. A learnéd scholar would perhaps explain them differently.)
So I scratched my head, thinking, how can I even attempt to relate to all of that? Then, by really stretching for an analogy I came up with this: Mike and I did raise a comparatively large household, while temporarily shepherding a large ‘flock’ of other lambs in a corner of God’s pasture, and now we have a comparatively large number of grandchildren, children-in-law, and young ‘sheep’ honoring their connection to us. That’s gratifying, but it definitely pales in comparison to Job’s résumé above.
Finally, the family banqueting habits of Job’s adult children (verse 1:4) and the apparent proximity of their homes to each other is in sharp contrast to my experience, and to the experience of many transnational 21st century families of the West, but so much for the ‘contrast’ side of my comparison with Job. The following verses showed me some similarities between us, along with further differences over which I can truly rejoice.
Verse 1:5 – Like Job, I have tried to maintain contact with my children, adult though they be. In our culture, of course, I can’t just “send for them” – but I developed the habit of suggesting timely, mutually convenient family gatherings as geography and finances permitted, which always involved praying for each other. And then (behold!) others began to take turns with that initiative, and much of the prayer that Mike and I had seeded came full circle, in full bloom, multiplied by praying children-in-law, back toward us and toward others in the circle. Then came Covid, and – by the grace of God – then came Zoom to the rescue, proving that as long as there’s a will, a way can be found.
Still in 1:5… Yes, like Job, Mike and I pray for our grown children early every morning, covering all eventualities that come to mind, but relying on the efficacy of Yeshua’s sacrifice and His “ever living to make intercession for us” (Hebrews 7:25) rather than relying on burnt offerings as poor Job had to. No mention is made of Job’s prayers of thanksgiving for his children – just his prayers of precautionary repentance on their behalf; but Mike and I do thank God regularly for the children He gave us. Quite recently we have begun to adapt Isaiah’s words, calling out to God for His attention toward different ones (when He seems, for some divine purpose, to be hiding His face). My adaptation of Is. 8:17-18 says: “I will wait for Adonai, who is hiding His face from the house of …, and I will look eagerly for Him. Here I am (bearing up in prayer) the children that Adonai has given me as signs and wonders (grafted into) Israel, from Adonai-Tzva’ot who dwells on Mount Zion.”
In verse 1:5 no mention is made of Job’s prayers for his grandchildren, but perhaps he didn’t have any, or perhaps his much maligned wife took that intercessory role – who knows? But Mike and I pray for our grandchildren – sometimes even the ones we haven’t yet heard of, as we may feel led on a given morning. Because of the Biblically prophesied ‘signs’ we see around us, we know that if the Lord tarries, our descendants will face much more “perilous times” than we or their parents have had to. (2 Timothy 3:1-8, NKJV)
Verses 1:6 –12. Even if you have read this before, please read it again with me, in this version (TLV with the Hebrew ‘satan’ given its actual meaning, ‘adversary’).
6 One day the sons of God came to present themselves before Adonai, and the satan (the adversary) also came with them.
7 Adonai said to the (adversary), “Where have you come from?” The (adversary) responded to Adonai and said, “From roaming the earth and from walking on it.”
8 Adonai said to the (adversary), “Did you notice my servant Job? There is no one like him on the earth—a blameless and upright man, who fears God and spurns evil.”
9 Then the (adversary) responded to Adonai, saying, “Does Job fear God for nothing?
10 Have you not made a hedge around him, his household, and everything he has? You have blessed the work of his hands and his possessions have increased in the land.
11 But now, stretch out Your hand and strike everything he has, and he will certainly curse You to Your face!”12 Then Adonai said to the (adversary), “Everything he has is in your hand. Only do not extend your hand against him!” So the (adversary) departed from the presence of Adonai.
Oh my goodness… what on earth?! Well, yes, I know this wasn’t ‘on earth’, but now we have proof… the devil’s audacity knows no bounds! No wonder Apostle Peter warned the saints in his day, “Stay alert! Watch out! Your adversary the devil (still) prowls around like a roaring lion, searching for someone to devour.” (1 Peter 5:8)
No doubt the apostles understood more about this scenario than I do – clearly – because I have some nagging questions. For one thing, what was ha-satan (the adversary) doing up in God’s face, and why did God tolerate that murderous liar in His presence, mingling with His loyal celestial host? Read God’s own indictment against ha-satan (from John 8:44): “The devil … was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks lies he is just being himself—for he is a liar and the father of lies.” We could almost call the devil a murderous pathological liar, except that he is not mortal, so the excuse of pathology cannot be applied to him.
And secondly, how dare he point a finger and take aim at righteous Job? And thirdly – WHY, oh why did God throw out that line, starting a conversation with ha-satan about Job? Theologians have offered answers to these burning questions; I have read and invite you to research some of their answers, although for me they provide cold comfort. These questions may remain on my wish list for further revelation in heaven; but as I tried to relate to the story of Job and what I could readily take away from it in this season of my life, the following occurred to me.
Having been saved by grace from being quite a sinner, I know that God could not have started a similar conversation with the adversary about me; but the devil definitely could have done to me as Yeshua said he did to the original disciples. “Satan has demanded to sift you all like wheat; but I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.” (Luke 22:31-32)
Remember, when anything is sifted, some of it falls through the sieve. Only what is broad and robust enough remains protected from falling. Thank God that Yeshua has prayed for me, for us – and has ‘filled us out’ as He did for Peter, so that we won’t fall through the sieve! But, getting back to Job’s story…
The possessions listed as part evidence of Job’s greatness – the large flocks of sheep, camels, oxen, female donkeys and the servants necessary for their care – were what ha-satan targeted first, with God’s permission. Verses 1:13-17 give the shocking details. With an undisguised zeal to “steal, kill and destroy” (John 10:10) the devil orchestrated three events that killed all the livestock and servants except for three bearers of the bad news, one of whom actually blamed God as people often do for natural disasters (verse16).
Perhaps these losses alone would have been devastating to Job – I don’t know. Or perhaps the sequencing of them was God’s merciful preparation for what was yet to come. But I do know that hardly anything could have prepared Job’s wife for the next news to reach them – that all of their 10 children had been killed when a sudden “mighty wind came from beyond the wilderness and struck” the house where they all were, causing its collapse on top of them. Yes, apparently another ‘act of God.’
As a mother, I have known the dread of losing children. I even penned a long poem once, from the pathos of Rachel’s heart, expressed by Jeremiah the prophet, who envisioned her weeping for her children and refusing comfort because “they are no more.” (Jeremiah 31:15, Matthew 2:18). As a mother, I can put myself in the place of Job’s wife, the one whose womb had carried those 10 children from conception to pre-epidural childbirth, the one who had nursed them until they could be fed otherwise, the one whom God Himself cited as an example of bonding second only to His own love, in the words of Isaiah 49:15: “Can a woman forget her nursing baby or lack compassion for a child of her womb? Even if these forget, I will not forget you.”
Yet, my experience as a mother, even with the dread of losing a child or even two children, could not prepare me for the loss suffered by Job’s wife – 10 lost at one blow! Just reading about it, and now writing about it, I can almost feel the dreadful punch to the gut from which she could not imagine herself recovering. Who cares if you no longer have a camel to ride? Who cares if you now have to buy provisions from neighboring farmers? Who cares if your husband is no longer the ‘greatest man in the East’? What is any of that, compared to the loss of your 10 children at one blow?
For sure, Job’s response was absolutely righteous: “Adonai gave and Adonai has taken away. Blessed be the Name of Adonai.” But we hear no words from Job’s wife at this point. She had no words. She was numb – for how long we don’t know. Only after the events of Chapter 2, verses 1-8, after ha-satan had secured permission and afflicted Job with boils so agonizing that he took refuge in a heap of ashes, did Mrs. Job’s anguish give voice to the words she will never live down: “Curse God and die!”
On that note, I once knew a self-styled Rabbi who believed that the Hebrew of that sentence has been mis-translated. He believed that the correct translation should be, “Bless God and die!” Of course, I have checked with actual scholars and been told that although the Hebrew word barekh is usually understood to mean ‘bless’ it is the context that indicates whether it means ‘bless’ or ‘curse.’ In the eruption from Job’s wife at 2:9, it comes after her challenge, “Are you still holding firmly to your integrity?” To most scholars, that context suggests that she really meant, “God has clearly rejected you, so why do you still want to serve Him? You may as well curse Him and die.” And logic may add, “Die, of course, since no one can curse God and live.”
Although I understand the wisdom of the scholarly majority, the heart of my female brain would dearly love to believe that Sister Job really meant, “God has killed all our children, and you’re looking close to death yourself. But since you’re determined to hold to your integrity to the bitter end, you might as well just bless the Lord and give up the ghost now.” A ‘mushy’ idea? Perhaps.
At any rate, Job – her husband of enough good years to assume he now understood her devastated heart – chided her in a way that would still have been applicable, whatever she had really meant. “You’re speaking like a foolish woman. Should we only accept what seems ‘good’ from God and not accept anything that seems ‘bad’?” The next sentence (2:10b) is God’s endorsement of Job’s self-control. “Through all this, Job did not sin with his lips.”
The canonical book of Job has 42 chapters, and from 2:11 to 37:24 we read of Job receiving what could be called ‘ministry’ from, and offering responses to his three friends who – after seven days of mourning with him in silence – try to counsel him. Finally, out of ‘the whirlwind’ swirling around Job, God speaks His mind from 38:1 to 41:26. I’m sure beautiful songs have been made out of what God said to Job. I can think of one right away – I Know My Redeemer Lives, a part of which asks, “Who taught the sun where to stand in the morning? And who told the ocean, you can only come this far? And who showed the moon where to hide ’til evening?”
So much for the poetry, but for 126 verses God threw some really ‘hard’ questions and challenges at Job, for which he had no answer. It was his turn to be speechless. But you know what I just happened to notice in comparing all the men’s speeches with God’s speech? Here is what I noticed. In the 35 chapters of man-to-man discourses, after Job gets done with rueing the day he was born, the men only mention ‘the womb’ or anything to do with birthing 3 times. God, on the other hand, just in His four chapters, brought up the ‘womb’ or birthing, or labor pains eight times! Ahhh, Jehovah sees, Jehovah knows!
Then, in His response after Job’s repentance, God said His anger was “kindled against” Job’s three friends, but He did not mention being angry against Job’s wife. God indeed has a compassionate heart! Was Sitidos even still around, we might wonder, until we get to 42:10-15, where God is restoring to Job all that he had lost and more. Without any mention of Job acquiring a more deserving wife, verse 13 says, “He also had seven (more) sons and three (more) daughters” – presumably by the same wife who had borne the first 10. And what would have blessed this mother’s heart more than the words of verse 15? “Nowhere in the land were there found women as beautiful as the daughters of Job” … and Sitidos?
There’s just one awkward detail I am compelled to share, much as I hate to spoil the lovely ending I thought we had. The ‘spoiler’ comes from the Testament of Job, which claims that Sitidos died, Job remarried, and his second wife is the one who bore the second set of 10 children. Aww, shucks! I guess I was pinning too much on poor Sitidos. She would have had to be superhuman (or miraculously rejuvenated) to bear 10 more children in her senior years.
So, there you have it – and with yet another unanswered question I turn my gaze away from Job.
This is an interesting and compelling look into Job’s circumstances and the opinions of his friends and wife. It brought out aspects of the story that I had not previously considered so that I am now compelled to do a study on the book of Job.
Thank you very much, M. Evangeline.
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So glad it inspired you Donna. Blessing you blesses me!
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